
1. 观点类题目:一边倒结构
适用题型:Do you agree or disagree? / To what extent do you agree or disagree?
模板结构:
- 引言:背景句+明确立场(完全同意/不同意)。
- 主体段1:第一个理由+解释+例子。
- 主体段2:第二个理由+解释+例子。
- 结论:总结观点+重申立场。
示例:
题目:Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- 引言:While technology has brought many conveniences, I completely disagree that it has made our lives more complicated.
- 主体段1:Firstly, technology has simplified daily tasks...
- 主体段2:Secondly, it has improved communication...
- 结论:In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly made our lives easier rather than more complex.
2. 讨论类题目:双边讨论结构
适用题型:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
模板结构:
- 引言:背景句+概述双方观点+明确自己的立场。
- 主体段1:讨论第一种观点+理由+例子。
- 主体段2:讨论第二种观点+理由+例子。
- 结论:总结双方观点+重申自己的立场。
示例:
题目:Some people think that children should start school at an early age, while others believe they should start later. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- 引言:There is a debate about whether children should begin school early or later. While some argue for early education, others believe a later start is better. I agree with the latter view.
- 主体段1:On the one hand, starting school early can help children develop social skills...
- 主体段2:On the other hand, starting later allows children to enjoy their childhood...
- 结论:In conclusion, while early education has its benefits, I believe starting school later is more beneficial for children’s overall development.
3. 利弊类题目:优缺点平衡结构
适用题型:What are the advantages and disadvantages?
模板结构:
- 引言:背景句+概述话题。
- 主体段1:讨论优点+理由+例子。
- 主体段2:讨论缺点+理由+例子。
- 结论:总结优缺点+给出自己的看法。
示例:
题目:What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?
- 引言:Online shopping has become increasingly popular, but it also has its drawbacks.
- 主体段1:One major advantage is convenience...
- 主体段2:However, there are also disadvantages, such as the risk of fraud...
- 结论:In conclusion, while online shopping offers many benefits, consumers should also be aware of its potential risks.
4. 问题解决类题目:问题+解决方案结构
适用题型:What problems does this cause, and how can they be solved?
模板结构:
- 引言:背景句+概述问题。
- 主体段1:讨论问题+原因+影响。
- 主体段2:提出解决方案+解释如何实施。
- 结论:总结问题+重申解决方案的重要性。
示例:
题目:Many cities are facing traffic congestion. What problems does this cause, and how can they be solved?
- 引言:Traffic congestion has become a major issue in urban areas, leading to various problems.
- 主体段1:One significant problem is air pollution...
- 主体段2:To address this, governments should invest in public transportation...
- 结论:In conclusion, traffic congestion is a serious issue, but with effective measures, it can be alleviated.
5. 混合类题目:综合结构
适用题型:混合题型(如讨论+观点)。
模板结构:
- 引言:背景句+概述问题+明确立场。
- 主体段1:讨论第一种观点+理由+例子。
- 主体段2:讨论第二种观点+理由+例子。
- 主体段3:提出自己的观点+理由+例子。
- 结论:总结双方观点+重申自己的立场。
示例:
题目:Some people think that governments should spend money on public services, while others believe that arts and culture are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- 引言:There is a debate about whether government funding should prioritize public services or arts and culture. I believe both are important, but public services should come first.
- 主体段1:On the one hand, investing in public services is crucial...
- 主体段2:On the other hand, arts and culture play a vital role in society...
- 主体段3:However, I believe public services should be the priority because...
- 结论:In conclusion, while arts and culture are important, governments should focus more on public services to meet basic needs.